article "Requirements for Heathly Development of Adolescent Youth"

In 1973, Gisela Konopka and a panel representing different ages and backgrounds came up with guidelines for adolescence.  They described adolescence as a transition period from dependent childhood to self-sufficient adulthood.  Adolescence is considered to be about age 18.  Adolescents feel insecure, vulnerable, and have a need for a peer group.  Konopka says adolescence is the "Age of Commitment".  This is the search for oneself.  Adolescents need the opportunity to participate as citizens, members of a household, as workers in general, and responsible members of society. Some obstacles to normal development are when the adolescent feels that they are disregarded as a significant human being.  This can cause withdrawl and self destruction.  The article says that the correctional system needs to close mass juvenile institutions, create living situations for young people who can't live at home, and provide them with legal aid.  Creating options with the school system would be good for adolescents.  Priority should be given to educating those who work with adolescents about factors that affect them.  Adolescents also need employment opportunities.